The Yellow Wallpaper9 Essay Example For Students

The Yellow Wallpaper9 Essay In the grips of depression and the restrictions prescribed by her physician husband a woman struggles with maintaining her sanity and purpose. As a new mother and a writer, and she is denied the responsibility and intellectual stimulation of these elements in her life as part of her rest cure. Her world is reduced to prison-like enforcement on her diet, exercise, sleep and intellectual activities until she is â€Å"well again†. As she gives in to the restrictions and falls deeper into depression, she focuses on the wallpaper and slides towards insanity. The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a story written from a first-person perspective about a young woman’s mental deterioration during the 1800’s and the adverse affects of the restriction place on her. The setting of the story is a colonial mansion in the country rented for the summer by the narrator’s husband while she is treated for her â€Å"nervous condition†. As the story progres ses and the narrator describes her surroundings the setting focuses from the mansion and surrounding gardens to a bedroom in the mansion and finally on the wallpaper in the bedroom. This narrowing focus of the setting directly parallels the narrator’s mental deterioration. Gilman’s emphasis on the complex symbolism of the wallpaper illustrates the narrator’s depression and the adverse affects of limited intellectual activity which, in this case, leads to insanity. We will write a custom essay on The Yellow Wallpaper9 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now At the beginning of the story, the narrator confides that she may not be well, but she disagrees with the prescribed treatment for her â€Å"nervous depression† when she states:Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good. Clearly the narrator is opposed to the restrictions placed on her, but feels powerless to do anything about it. During this period (late 1800 – early 1900’s) it was common for physicians to treat depression with the â€Å"rest cure† of complete bed rest and limited intellectual activity. Therefore, despite her opposition to the treatment the narrator adheres to the restrictions with the exception of covertly writing in a journal about her feelings, daily routine and the mansion. Her initial focus is on the mansion, the surrounding gardens and the bedroom chosen for her during her stay. When her focus eventually settles on the wallpaper in the bedroom and she states, â€Å"I never saw a worse paper in my life. One of those sprawling, flamboyant patterns committing every artistic sin† (Gilman 260). As the narrator resigns herself to her intellectual confinement, she begins to see more details in the wallpaper pattern. This can be seen as the slow shift from the connection to her family, friends and colleagues to her focus inward as she sinks deeper into depression. She describes that â€Å"—I can see a strange, provoking, formless sort of figure, that seems to skulk about behind that silly and conspicuous front design† (Gilman 262). As she focuses inward, sinking deeper into her depression the figure in the wallpaper takes shape and she states that, â€Å"There are things in that paper that nobody knows but me, or ever will† (Gilman 264). And she begins to describe the form of a woman behind the wallpaper pattern, â€Å"Sometimes I think there are a great many women behind, and some times only one, and she crawls around fast, and her crawling shakes it all over† (Gilman 268). Gilman guides the reader deeper into the narrowed focus of the narrator as she begins to lose her sanity and her life becomes obscure while the wallpaper form becomes animated. The narrator associates herself with the wallpaper form towards the story’s end and is driven to rid herself of the confines of the â€Å"top pattern† so that she is free to â€Å"creep around as I please† (Gilman270). At this point in the story the narrator has lost her sanity, and is living in the wallpaper-world she is imagining. Ironically, the wallpaper that she hates at the beginning of the story finally becomes the perimeter of her existence. The â€Å"bar† like pattern serves to keep her in when she fears going outside, but also confines her when she wants to â€Å"creep† around the bedroom. The narrators secures her perceived freedom when she successfully removes the wallpaper from most of the room and says, â€Å"I’ve got out at last,† said I, â€Å"i n spite of you and Jennie. And I’ve pulled off most of the paper, so you can’t put me back!† (Gilman 271). .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2 , .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2 .postImageUrl , .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2 , .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2:hover , .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2:visited , .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2:active { border:0!important; } .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2:active , .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2 .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9ec59de17913d2b2efec9217d6d461c2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: RMS Titanic EssayThe correlation in this story between the narrator and the wallpaper is that as the narrator loses her sanity and intellectual connection to her world she becomes more conscious of, and connected to, the wallpaper. The focus of her surroundings is narrowed to the point that she exists only in the bedroom, fearing the outdoors and limiting her contact with other people. The wallpaper provides the foundation for her fantasy world and represents breaking away from the confinement of her prescribed treatment and the loss of her sanity. The narrator is unable to fulfill her intellectual needs, whether it is by writing, interacting with friends and family, or ex periencing changes in her prescribed daily routine. The wallpaper develops details and animation as the story progresses and symbolizes the confinement, struggle and acceptance of one woman’s struggle with debilitating depression. Bibliography:Works CitedGilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. In Heath Literature for Composition. Toronto: D.C. Heath and Company, 1990.

Microsoft Word Strat Man Case Write Up Wireless Communication Essays

Microsoft Word Strat Man Case Write Up Wireless Communication Essays Microsoft Word Strat Man Case Write Up Wireless Communication Essay Microsoft Word Strat Man Case Write Up Wireless Communication Essay The author mainly focuses on an economic analysis of wireless communications by evaluating the two available alternatives. First is related to licensing and spectrum property and second to wireless communications, in order to evaluate the tradeoffs between property rights in spectrum and open wireless networks. It also explains that open wireless networks are likely to be better at optimizing the ability of users to communicate without wires than could spectrum property based systems. The open wireless network approach shifts the focus from infrastructure rights and focuses on an efficient creation of market in the end user equipments through greater deployment of the equipments in the networks. Analyzing on the basis of various factors: Social costs (equipment costs, displacement costs and overhead costs): On the basis of social costs involved in both the approaches, we get that they are less in case of open network systems. Capacity: In open network systems both the capacity and the capacity for growth are higher. Innovation: Adopting an open wireless system can create an environment for innovation. Welfare Optimization: Open systems being more agile can provide optimum welfare to the end users. Security: Open networks being more robust and breaking into it might result in the collapse of the entire network, thus are having better security. Pricing Bandwidth: Spectrum approach will only have this advantage in case of peak utilization moments. Thus, the spectrum approach is not that efficient. This advantage is also dependent on pricing based QoS services in wired networks. But in case of open network systems, the pricing is highly variable, and this changing price system makes it more efficient as compared to spectrum approach. In the article it has been mentioned that the transaction costs in case of spectrum theory is higher than that of open wireless approach. But the open systems have a higher indirect transaction costs. Hence it can be concluded that open networks are more efficient. Regulation vs. Strategy Through the property rights, a strategist can own and protect the resources eeded for creating value to the consumers. These property rights are subject to regulations. Though these regulations increase the transaction costs but these costs are transferred to the customers. Hence as a strategist it is good to have regulation. Need for lobbying the government arises because of the need to protect the property rights so as to own the resources needed to create value. Moreover, lobbying the government will allow the firm to set up industry norms f or the efficient usage of the available resources.

UK Arbitration Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

UK Arbitration Law - Essay Example The arbitration legislation allows for an objection on the tribunal’s powers and jurisdiction. Challenges must be taken before any steps are taken in the process. An alternative is to apply to the courts where the discontent party feels that the tribunal has exceeded its powers. The Arbitration Act 1996 (Act) sets out the principles which underlie arbitration and arbitration law in the jurisdiction. The Act is a single legislative framework governing all arbitrations seated in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The jurisdiction powers of the arbitral tribunal originate from the arbitration agreement, from the appointment by the parties and the Act (Part I Arbitration pursuant to an arbitration agreement). Here those terms are disputed as is the reference. Subject to there being a valid arbitration agreement and the correct appointment of the arbitrator, the Act provides all the necessary powers with respect to ruling on his own jurisdiction. He can determine such jurisdiction under Section 30 and this can include ruling on whether or not there is a valid arbitration contract/clause, whether the tribunal is constituted correctly, and on the matters that have been submitted to arbitration in accordance with the arbitration agreement. Current dispute is about respondent’s challenging letter sent, which accuses of a lacking of substantive jurisdiction as the matter has not been previously disputed. Moreover, the notice of arbitration did not comply with the Contract and hence the arbitration has not been properly commenced. With respect to the second issue, the arbitrator would look at the contract and decide if the Notice was complaint i.e. what does the contract require in terms of form and content (Merkin). This is a matter of fact determinable upon examination of the contract and the notice. It is imperative that the arbitrator throughout this whole process of dealing with a challenge acts in an unbiased

Personal though Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal though - Essay Example Modeling is probably the most effective method through which children actually learn better as it offers them an alternative to actually model their behavior and learn relatively easily. (White, Coleman and Davis) 2. I believe teachers are increasingly been seeing as role models- people who can actually help children to better understand the world. Since in this busy world, parents may often not be the ideal role models therefore children and their families often view teacher as someone who can help children to better develop their abilities to successfully negotiate with the world. Feedback from teachers is considered as important and parents can actually remodel the behavior of their children based upon the feedback received from the teachers. Families increasingly see teachers as someone who can actually help children to better find connections between the real world and their perceptions. As such it becomes important that teachers build a better rapport with families to help them better understand the overall orientation of their children so that a better future for them can be planned. (Anning, Cullen and Fleer) 3. I believe one of my most important strengths as an early childhood education professional is to ensure that children basically understand the role of a teacher. I believe that as a teacher it has remained one of my strengths to actually help children realize what the different roles of teacher are and what is expected from them as students. I consider this as strength because it develops a better ability in children to understand what they can expect from a teacher. Since at the early stage of their learning, children often have to deal with both the parents as well as the teachers therefore it becomes necessary for a teacher actually to fill the gap and help children to better learn and develop. 4. I believe the next big area will be to combine technology with learning in most effective manner. With new technologies coming out, the

Peak Flow Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Peak Flow - Essay Example A spirometer is the equipment used in the measurement of peak flow. This apparatus measure the amount of air, which is taken in during inspiration phase and expired out over a specified time. Along with the amount, it also keeps a record of the speed, which is then converted to rate of air inspired and expired (Spirometer 2006) (Pederson 1996). Stating more scientifically, it measures lung functions specifically the measurement of the amount (volume) and /or speed (flow) of air that can be inhaled and exhaled. Spirometry is the process of measuring pulmonary function tests (PFTs) (Spirometry 2006). The process is an important monitoring tool for the diagnosis and prognosis of pulmonary obstructive diseases. Results are, usually, given as the percentages of predicted values for the patients of similar physiological characteristics. The results approaching 100 % predicted are the most normal but those individuals who show over 80% may be considered normal. The review by a medical doctor, further, validates the results (Spirometry 2006). ... All of the students present in the class (27) were involved in the process of data collection as subjects. To get more reliable calculations, the procedure of spriometry, has to be repeated three times per individual so every student went through the process thrice, each time followed by measurement of her/his height. For record of the reading and analytical purposes the highest value among all three is taken. To compare and reduce the possibility of error, two independent reviewers coordinated the experiment. We analysed these data at three different levels. Spirometry by the two reviewers was separated by various activities, like various phases forceful expiration, measurement of height etc. So we compared the highest readings from the two reviewers by applying paired t-test (Rosner 1995) (Saunder 1994). We divided the peak flow values in two categories, category 1 for lowest level to 540 and category to from 541 to the highest level. Then we looked for the association of the sex (1=female and 2=male) for the categories of the peak flow values. We applied chi-square test at this level(Rosner 1995) (Saunder 1994). As the two reviewers took part in the procedure as independent assessors so we analysed the level of agreement between the two reviewers by using Kappa statistics (Rosner 1995) (Saunder 1994). To fulfil the requirement of both variables to be categorical we managed the datasets to change the peak flow from continuous variable to the categorical variable. Results Table 1 shows the results of paired t-test performed to compare the mean values of two measurements of peak expiratory flow measured at two different time period with some activities performed in between. There was no difference found in the two values

How Do You See the World?

How Do You See the World? I was taught early on in life that God is the center of all creation and we should fear Him; for one day we must account for our life. I knew the bible existed, but I never read it. I was told stories out of the bible, but I did not understand the meaning of them. My parents were born, raised and educated through high school in the Catholic faith and neither parent continued on to higher education. My dad joined the Army and was sent to fight in the Vietnam War. My mom became pregnant with me after one year of college. Although neither parent will discuss this era of their life with me, I believe that my parents faced some terrifying events which pulled them away from their faith in God. I grew up in a world of emotional turmoil that would not be conquered until I was in my twenties. To this day, neither parent is close to God; however, I have experienced salvation through Christ. Moreover, my life is much better because of Him. As a survivor of unvarying mental and emotional abuse by my father and of consistent bullying I was subjected to during my teenage years in junior high and high school, currently, I have a tendency to be autonomous and not ask for help in fear that I will be rejected, ridiculed or pushed to the edge. Furthermore, the abuse I endured have long lasting effects such as lack of confidence, shy, withdrawn, confused, unfocused, and low self-esteem. After high school, I began drinking alcohol at parties and experimented with marijuana, not because I enjoyed the feeling, but because I fit in with a group of people I called my friends for the first time in my life. I met and dated my boyfriend for three years, lived in sin and became pregnant. I do not think I have ever admitted this before, but subconsciously, I believe I became pregnant on purpose. I grew up with the viewpoint that I would not bring a child into this cold, cruel, meaningless world with so much violence and disease. As it tu rned out, my daughter was a gift; a chance for me to make a life for me and her. Although I did not marry my daughters father, mostly out of fear that I would end up divorced like my parents, we remain very good friends. While he was studying for his Masters program in college, he developed a personal relationship with Jesus and introduced me to an entirely different world that I grew up knowing. I too, developed a personal relationship with Jesus but it would still be a few more years that I would completely understand what that meant and it would cost me dearly. I continued to live a very sinful life and found myself dating men that treated me just like my father and bullies. I would do anything to win their approval. I just wanted to feel loved. In the year 2000, I met this man who I fell deeply in love with. He was the furthest thing from a Godly man as you could get. In 2002, he would end up stealing everything I owned and leave me to pick up all the pieces once he moved on. I lost my money, car, my house, my job, my friends, and nearly my daughter. I soon realized it was God letting me know that he was not pleased with my choices so he got my attention dramatically. This time, I turned my life over to God completely and asked him to drive and He has not let me down since. Volunteering had always been an escape for me. I volunteered with a youth group in high school so I searched for something meaningful I could do as an adult. The Jaycees, a current volunteer group I have been with since August, 2000 has been one of the single most fulfilling journeys I have ever been on. This international organization has opened my eyes to an entire world of both wonderful and tragic ways. I have had the opportunity to be friends with people I would not have otherwise met. I have helped third world countries by providing food, water, shoes, books, toys and malaria nets. I have helped people in my own community by providing financial assistance, food needs, rides to the hospital for medical needs, etc. All the while helping others, I was actually changing my own worldview. I lost my It is all about me filter and saw the world had bigger problems than mine. I loved Jesus more than anything and questioned the reasons why God allowed such travesty to occur in His world. To do more, I joined a small group through my church and became committed friends with them. In June 2009, I affirmed my relation with Christ for a second time by being baptized, two years later, my daughter affirmed her relation with Christ. Today, I see the world with a completely different set of eyes. Instead of the why me questions with no answers, I pray what can I do to help someone today prayer. I have discovered that I am somebody with value, choices, talent, and that I have an enormous amount of love to give and there is an entire world out there that would graciously accept it. My latest prompt from God was to return to school and discover new talents, make new friends and become educated the proper way. The Lord wants me to explore His world through His eyes which is what led me to the Christian College I am at today. Lord is revealing his plan for me like if it was an onion: only peeling one layer off at a time and as long as my heart and mind are wide open, the future holds amazing things for me.

Attack on Poland :: World War II History

Attack on Poland At daybreak on the first day of September, 1939, the residents of Poland awakened to grave news. A juggernaut force of tanks, guns, and countless grey-clad soldiers from nearby Germany had torn across the countryside and were making a total invasion of the Pole's homelands. Germany's actions on that fateful morning ignited a conflict that would spread like a wildfire, engulfing the entire globe in a great world war. This scenario is many people's conception of how World War II came about. In reality, the whole story is far more detailed and complex. The origins of war can be traced as far back as the end of the first World War in 1919, when the Treaty of Versailles placed responsibility for that terrible war squarely on Germany. Years later, in the Far East, Japanese ambition for territory led the nation to invade Manchuria and other parts of nearby China, causing hostilities to flare in the Pacific Rim. Great Britain, the United States, and many other nations of the world would all be drawn into battle in the years to come, and each nation had it's own reason for lending a hand in the struggle. Although Germany was the major player in World War II, the seeds of war had already been planted in the Far East years before conflict in Europe. On September 18, 1931, the powerful Japanese military forces began an invasion of the region known as Manchuria, an area belonging to mainland China. This action broke non-aggression treaties that had been signed earlier. It also was carried out by Japanese generals without the consent of the Japanese government. In spite of this, no one was ever punished for the actions. Soon after the assault on China, the Japanese government decided it had no choice but to support the occupation of Manchuria. By the next year the region had been completely cut off from China (Ienaga 60-64). Because of the Japanese offensive in China, the League of Nations held a vote in October to force Japan out of the captured territory. The vote was passed, 13 to 1, but Japan remained in control of Manchuria. A second vote, taken in February, 1933, a formal disapprova l of the Japanese occupation, was passed 42 to 1. Instead of expelling Japan from the area of Manchuria, it caused the nation to formally withdraw it's membership in the League of Nations the next month (Ienaga 66).